Expected value (EV) is a mathematical concept that calculates the average outcome of a bet if it were placed many times. It helps bettors determine whether a wager has positive value (profitable in the long run) or negative value (unprofitable in the long run).
EV represents the average amount you can expect to win or lose per bet if you were to place the same bet many times with the same odds and the same win probability. A positive EV indicates a profitable bet in the long term, while a negative EV suggests you should avoid the bet.
Expected Value = (Probability of Win × Potential Profit) - (Probability of Loss × Stake)
Where:
Let's say you bet $100 on a team with +150 odds, and you believe they have a 40% chance of winning:
In this example, the EV is $0, which means this bet is "fair" - neither profitable nor unprofitable in the long run. If the EV was positive, it would be a good bet mathematically.
EV is a fundamental concept for serious sports bettors because:
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